The Four-Mode Gradient

A continuous model of nervous system regulation that explains how perception, empathy, and behavior shift as safety changes.

Framework LayerF12|AudienceResearchers, Therapists, Professionals
01

The Core Proposition

Human behavior is best understood as state-dependent regulation, not fixed identity.

This model does not describe personality types or moral categories. It describes states \u2014 and the conditions that move a system between them.

As perceived safety changes, the nervous system reorganizes. The same person can look like a different person in a different state. That is not metaphor \u2014 it is regulatory reorganization.

Perception
narrows or broadens
Cognition
contracts or returns
Empathy
collapses, selects, or expands
Control
intensifies or loosens
Repair
turns off or comes back

Why a gradient, not categories

Categories can be useful, but they often imply fixedness, moral labeling, and weak maps for change. A gradient model makes three things visible:

1
Movement \u2014 not identity
2
Context sensitivity \u2014 why outputs change
3
Intervention points \u2014 what increases safety and restores capacity

The Four Patterns

Connection
Regulation organized around safety. Empathy is relational. Repair is available.
Protection
Regulation organized around perceived threat. Empathy becomes selective. Boundaries tighten.
Control
Regulation organized around strategy. Connection goes offline. Behavior becomes calculated.
Domination
Regulation organized around power. Empathy is suppressed. Control replaces connection as the source of safety.

Safety\u2192Threat\u2192Instability\u2192Power-as-Safety

Essential Clarification

Health is not staying in Pattern A.

Health is the ability to sense where you are, understand why, move when conditions change, and return when safety allows. That capacity for movement \u2014 and return \u2014 is what the Four-Mode Gradient maps.

02

When Regulation Is Healthy

When regulation is healthy, the nervous system remains flexible. It moves in response to real conditions. It does not get stuck in one strategy. It returns when safety comes back.

Key Insight

Regulation is not calmness. Regulation is accuracy.

Why all four patterns exist

Connection

When safety is present, the nervous system defaults here. Connection feels possible. Repair is accessible.

Protection

When the system detects discomfort, uncertainty, or threat, staying open becomes unsafe. This is not pathology — this is what makes future connection possible.

Control

When instability requires coordination, structure, or rapid organization, strategy helps. Emotions may be temporarily deprioritized to stabilize the situation.

Domination

When the system believes negotiation will not work and harm is imminent, force may be prioritized. This is an emergency override — not a way of life.

The return to connection

When safety is restored, the system naturally settles back toward Pattern A. This does not require willpower, discipline, insight, or therapy language.

It happens automatically \u2014 when the nervous system detects that safety has returned.

You cannot force Pattern A. You can only create the conditions that allow it.

The Central Rule

The problem is not that survival patterns exist. The problem is getting stuck.

Healthy regulation means the system moves in response to reality, does not confuse a temporary state with identity, and returns toward connection when safety allows.

03

When Awareness Is Limited

When threat is unresolved or unrecognized, the nervous system still tries to regulate. But instead of moving through patterns, it stabilizes inside one survival strategy and treats it as normal.

These patterns describe regulation under unresolved threat \u2014 not character, intention, or moral worth. This is a protective framing, not an excusing one.

The key shift: Pattern A becomes unavailable

When connection and co-regulation are not available, the nervous system cannot use relationship to regulate itself. So it has to regulate some other way.

Patterns B, C, or D stop being temporary states and become baselines. This is the difference between using a strategy and living inside a strategy.

Pattern B\u2014Defense becomes the baseline.

The nervous system organizes around reducing immediate threat. Calm is achieved through distance, withdrawal, appeasement, avoidance, narrowing life down.

Core logic: "Closeness equals risk."

Result: Defense becomes the reference point. The system forgets what safety with others feels like.

Pattern C\u2014Control replaces recognition.

Threat is experienced as instability — uncertain, unrecognized, exposed. Calm is achieved through order, predictability, rules, logic, planning.

Core logic: "If I am in control, I won't be destabilized."

Result: Harm is usually unintentional — but real. Especially because the person believes they are being reasonable.

Pattern D\u2014Power becomes the regulator.

Regulation is externalized. Calm is achieved through enforcing power, punishment or coercion, hierarchy, fear-based predictability, eliminating challenge.

Core logic: "Safety can only be guaranteed if I dominate or submit."

Result: This is where harm becomes systemic, not just interpersonal. TEG-Blue frames this as stabilized survival under prolonged threat + lack of awareness.

The role of awareness

Awareness is the difference between regulation and harm.

Awareness means recognizing which pattern is active, knowing that it is a state not a truth, understanding what the nervous system is trying to solve, and not mistaking survival logic for reality.

When awareness is absent, the pattern is believed, the logic feels factual, behavior is justified internally, and impact on others is invisible or minimized. This is how people hurt others while believing they are right.

04

The Four Patterns In Depth

Each pattern is described using the same Five Axes \u2014 a shared grammar across TEG-Blue that makes patterns comparable and transitions legible.

Nervous System State
Biological Activation
Cognitive / Perceptual Frame
Empathy / Relational Logic
Behavioral Expression
Five Axes Configuration
Nervous System State
Ventral vagal activation; safety detected.
Biological Activation
Parasympathetic tone; calm, threat-neutral state.
Cognitive / Perceptual Frame
Broad perception; accurate, flexible appraisal.
Empathy / Relational Logic
High attunement; mutuality; co-regulation.
Behavioral Expression
Collaboration, learning, curiosity, repair.
What this pattern enables
Learning and neuroplasticityRelational repairShared meaning-makingParadox toleranceAccountability without collapse
Escalation risk:Low

Transitions & Reversal

\u2193 Downward Movement

Can be fast (seconds to days). Driven by perceived threat, loss of safety, instability.

\u2191 Upward Movement

Usually slower. Requires sustained conditions of genuine safety. Often requires external co-regulation or structural change.

Pattern D Return

Pattern D return is possible but requires external disruption, loss of power, or intentional repair processes that reintroduce genuine safety. Without such shifts, regulation may remain locked in power-based organization.

05

Reading & Application

The Reframe

You are not asking: "What type of person is this?"

You are asking: "What state is this system in right now? What conditions created this state? What would enable movement?"

Quick Orientation Screen

Use these questions to sense current position \u2014 not to assign a permanent label.

\u25ce
Interactive Orientation Screen

5 questions to sense your current position on the gradient with visual feedback and pattern analysis

\u2192
1. How is safety experienced right now?
2. What happens when difference or change appears?
3. Is the body available right now?
4. How are close relationships experienced?
5. When something goes wrong, what happens?

Intervention Principles

Pattern BneedsSafety signals
What helps
Reduce pressure
Offer predictability
Don't demand immediate openness
Allow time to settle
What doesn't work
Forcing connection
Demanding vulnerability
Interpreting withdrawal as rejection
Pattern CneedsGenuine safety, not more strategy
What helps
Reduce instability
Offer consistency without power struggle
Create conditions where control is less necessary
What doesn't work
Reasoning against the strategy
Emotional appeals without structural change
Expecting Pattern A behavior
Pattern DneedsExternal constraint and accountability
What helps
Limit access to power
Introduce real consequences
Do not appease or accommodate
Protect those being harmed
What doesn't work
Reasoning with the domination
Emotional appeals
Hoping for voluntary change

Pattern D rarely moves without external disruption.

Systems-Level Application

The Four-Mode Gradient applies beyond individuals \u2014 to relationships, families, organizations, and institutions.

Relationships
Where is the relationship on the gradient? Is repair available?
Families
What is the dominant regulatory mode? Is Pattern A accessible?
Organizations
What regulatory mode does the culture reward?
Institutions
Is the institution drifting down the gradient?
The Promise of This Model

Clarity without moral collapse. Accountability without dehumanization. A real map for movement.

If you can read where a system is, you can begin to understand what would allow it to move.

Translation into action.

Ready to apply the framework?

Use the assessment tools to explore your current regulatory state.